Mitundu khumi ya magalasi a mowa, kumwa mowa wokoma kwambiri

Nthawi iliyonse nyengo yotentha yachilimwe ikafika, ndimafuna kutuluka kukaphika mowa wozizira ndi anzanga. Ngati kuphika mowa wozizira ndi gawo la kutentha kwa usiku wachilimwe, ndiye kuti mowa wozizira ndiye mpweya wozizira kwambiri mu kutentha. Kudya skewers zokazinga zokometsera, kumwa mowa wina, kumva ayezi ndi moto kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri!

Nthawi zonse ndimaganiza kuti sizikukhudza mowa wagalasi womwe uli mu mowa, bola ngati uli wokhutiritsa. Koma nditawerenga momwe sayansi ya chikho cha mowa imafalitsira lero, ndazindikira kuti chikondi changa pa mowa sichili chapamwamba kwambiri. Zapezeka kuti mowa wosiyanasiyana umafunikira makapu osiyanasiyana kuti ulawe kukoma kokoma!

Malinga ndi maganizo a anthu ambiri aku China, maonekedwe a Galasi la Mowa mwina ndi ngati yoyamba kuchokera kumanja pachithunzichi, koma kwenikweni, ndi mtundu umodzi wa galasi la mowa pakati pa ambiri - galasi la mowa wothira.

Koma kwenikweni, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana za makapu zimakhala ndi magwiridwe osiyanasiyana a mowa. Popeza ndi galasi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakadali pano, lili ndi zabwino zosiyanasiyana monga kutentha pang'ono, mawonekedwe owonekera, komanso mtengo wotsika. Mu gulu la makapu a mowa agalasi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalasi imagawidwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe, makulidwe a khoma lagalasi, ndi zina zotero. Kumwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mowa kuchokera m'magalasi osiyanasiyana kumabweretsanso magwiridwe osiyanasiyana a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mowa.

Mphamvu ya mawonekedwe a chikho cha mowa pa kukoma kwa mowa

Kodi kukoma kwa mowa ndi kotani kwenikweni? Nayi mawu oyamba mwachidule. Anthu osiyanasiyana amamvetsetsa kukoma kwa mowa mosiyanasiyana, koma kawirikawiri, kukoma kwa mowa komwe tikufotokoza kumaphatikizapo zinthu izi: fungo la malt, fungo la hop, fungo labwino, ndi momwe mowa umamvekera.

Mowa umakhala ndi malt, kuphatikizapo barele malt, tirigu malt, ndipo ena amawonjezera oats, kotero fungo la malt ndilo maziko a kukoma kwa mowa;

Ma hops nawonso ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapezeka mu mowa, chomwe chimapereka kukoma kowawa komanso fungo lapadera la zomera (lofanana ndi tiyi, makamaka lopangidwa ndi zinthu za phenolic ndi tannin);

Monga chinthu chopangira kuwira, mowa uli ndi kuchuluka kwa yisiti metabolites, makamaka ma ester ndi ma acid. Mwachitsanzo, yisiti ina ya mowa imapanga ma ester a isoamyl acetate panthawi yophika, omwe ali ndi fungo la zipatso, makamaka kukoma kwa nthochi. Ndipotu, iyi ndiye gwero la kukoma kwa nthochi mu mowa woyera wa Fujia, ndipo kukoma kumeneku kumapezeka kwambiri mu mowa wa tirigu wa ku Belgium;

Kumva kolowa mkamwa kumasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu osiyanasiyana ali ndi zizolowezi zosiyanasiyana zomwa mowa, ena amakonda kumwa pang'ono, pomwe ena amakonda kupota pang'ono lilime lawo kenako n'kumeza pang'onopang'ono. Koma pali lingaliro lodziwika bwino lakuti mowa umakhala ndi kukoma kwamphamvu kopha munthu akalowa mkamwa. Kukoma kotchedwa kupha munthu kwenikweni ndi chinthu chakunja chomwe chimachitika pamene thovu laling'ono la carbon dioxide mu mowa limaphulika pa lilime. Chifukwa chake, mowa wokhala ndi carbon dioxide wambiri umakhala ndi kukoma kwamphamvu kopha munthu.

Pambuyo pofotokoza mwachidule kukoma kwa mowa, ndi nthawi yoti tikambirane za momwe magalasi a mowa amakhudzira mowa. Monga momwe chithunzi chili pansipa chikusonyezera, pali mitundu iwiri ya magalasi a mowa oti musankhe ndi mowa wozizira, ndipo muli ndi ludzu komanso njala. Kodi mungasankhe galasi liti?

Ndikuganiza kuti anthu ambiri angasankhe A chifukwa akamamwa mowa kuchokera mu kapu iyi, munthu ayenera kukweza chibwano chake kuti awufikire. Chifukwa cha mowa wozizirawu, umatha kudutsa mwachangu pakhosi ndikuziziritsa dziko nthawi yomweyo. Ngati musankha B, mowawo ukhoza kumamatira kumaso kwanu mukamwa mutu wanu utakwera mmwamba, choncho muyenera kuumwa pang'ono osakweza chibwano chanu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mowawo udzakhala mkamwa mwanu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo lilime lanu likhoza kuchita ntchito yake mokwanira kuti musangalale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mowa.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kumwa mowa wozizira, sankhani A, ndipo ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi mowa mosamala, sankhani B. Kusintha chidebe cha mowa malinga ndi mtundu wa mowa kapena momwe mulili panopa ndi chinthu chosangalatsanso kumwa mowa. Pakadali pano, simukumwa mowa wokha, komanso mukusangalala ndi chikhalidwe cha mowa.