Magalasi Amatsenga Ndi Opatulika - Magalasi Atsiku ndi Tsiku

Magalasi a tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu chopangidwa ndi galasi, kuphatikizapo magalasi a madzi, vinyo, tiyi, mbale za patebulo, ziwiya za kukhitchini, ndi zina zotero.

Galasi la tsiku ndi tsiku - ndi chinthu chomwe chilibe ma elekitironi omasuka kapena ma elekitironi ofulumira kusuntha. Kapangidwe ka chinthucho ndi kakang'ono kwambiri, kopanda ma pores ambiri ndi zinthu zina. Makhalidwe a chinthuchi amapanga Galasi la Crystal Kumveka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kumva bwino komanso omasuka poyamba; Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu zake zosagwira ntchito zimawapatsa mphamvu yolimbana ndi asidi ndi alkali, kotero simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi mankhwala owopsa omwe amalowa mkati mwake; Chifukwa cha kubwezeretsanso 100%, yadziwika kwambiri ngati malo osungira chakudya otetezeka, athanzi, komanso osamalira chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi.

M'chilimwe chotentha, anthu amamva bwino kwambiri akamamwa zakumwa zozizira, ayezi wometedwa, ndi zina zotero m'mabotolo agalasi, magalasi kapena mbale zagalasi; Zidutswa khumi za zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kapena masamba osiyanasiyana odulidwa, ofiira, alanje, achikasu, obiriwira, abuluu, ofiirira, ndi oyera oyera, odzazidwa ndi zidebe zosiyanasiyana zagalasi zofewa, zoyera, komanso zowala, zatsopano komanso zowala, zowonekera kuchokera mbali zonse; Zakudya zaku China zimagogomezera kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa mtundu, fungo, ndi kukoma, ndi Zotengera Zapakhomo za Galasi, ziwiya za vinyo, ndi ziwiya za kukhitchini kukhala ziwiya zabwino kwambiri. Zonsezi zidzakuthandizani kusangalala ndi kukoma kokongola komanso mawonekedwe, komanso bata la moyo woyera komanso woyeretsedwa.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za njira yopangira magalasi okongola komanso otetezeka? Pansipa pali kufotokozera mwachidule kwa inu: Magalasi amapangidwa kwambiri ndi galasi la sodium calcium silicate, galasi la borosilicate, galasi la potassium barium crystalline, ndi zina zotero, ndipo palinso zingapo zopangidwa ndi galasi la microcrystalline, galasi la alumina lalitali, ndi magalasi ena apadera. Kupanga magalasi kumaphatikizapo magawo anayi: kusakaniza, kusungunula, kupanga ndi kuyika, ndi kukonza. Galasi likhoza kukhala lopanda utoto komanso lowonekera, komanso magalasi osiyanasiyana amitundu omwe amaonekera. Magalasi amitundu awa amapangidwa powonjezera zinthu zachitsulo kuzinthu zopangira galasi ndikuzisungunula pamodzi. Mwachitsanzo, cuprous oxide imatha kupanga mitundu yofiira, yobiriwira, kapena yabuluu. Muthanso kuwona zinthu zambiri zokongola zagalasi, monga zojambula ndi zosindikizidwa, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zokonzera zinthu kunja malinga ndi zosowa za ogula osiyanasiyana, monga: zida zapamwamba kwambiri monga zikho, mabotolo onunkhira, miphika ya zipatso, mabotolo a maluwa, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi galasi la potassium barium crystal. Zipangizo zophikira, za microwave, ndi za uvuni zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, monga miphika ya khofi, mathireyi ophikira, mabokosi osungiramo zinthu zosatentha, ndi zina zotero, zimapangidwa ndi galasi la borosilicate losatentha, pomwe zida za kukhitchini zomwe zimatha kuyatsidwa mwachindunji zimapangidwa ndi galasi la microcrystalline, lomwe limakhala ndi kukana kutentha ndi kutentha bwino ku kusintha kwachangu.

Njira yodziwika bwino yopangira zinthu zagalasi: zinthu zopangira magalasi zokonzedwa molingana ndi zofunikira zimayikidwa mu uvuni kuti zisungunuke, ndipo zikasungunuka, zimasanduka madzi ofanana agalasi opanda thovu, miyala, kapena mizere. Zimaziziritsidwa mpaka kufika pamlingo wokhuthala womwe umakwaniritsa zofunikira za njira yopangira zinthu, kenako ntchito zosiyanasiyana zopangira zinthu zimachitika.

Kuumba ndi Kupyoza: Pali njira ziwiri zoumbira ndi kupyoza: pamanja ndi pamakina. Pakuumba ndi manja, chubu choumbira ndi dzanja chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusankha zinthu kuchokera ku chotsukira kapena chotulukira cha uvuni wa thanki, ndikuzipyoza kukhala mawonekedwe a chida mu chikombole. Zinthu zozungulira zosalala zimapyoza pogwiritsa ntchito njira yozungulira; Njira youmbira ndi kupyoza imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi opindika kapena mawonekedwe omwe si ozungulira pamwamba. Njira yoyamba kusankha zinthu zopanda utoto ndikuzipyoza kukhala thovu laling'ono, kenako kusankha zinthu zamtundu kapena za mkaka ndikuzipyoza kukhala mawonekedwe a chidebe chokhala ndi thovu laling'ono chimatchedwa kupyoza kokhazikika. Kuviika tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta utoto pa utoto wofanana ndi mkaka, ndipo kusungunuka kwachilengedwe kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumatha kupyoza m'ziwiya zachilengedwe; Kuviika zinthu zamtundu ndi mzere wa zinthu zamtundu, zomwe zimatha kupyoza mu chidebe chopukutidwa kapena chokulungidwa. Kuumba ndi makina kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poumbira zinthu zambiri. Pambuyo polandira zinthuzo, makina oumbira amatseka chokha chikombole chachitsulo ndikuchipyoza kukhala mawonekedwe a chidebe. Pambuyo pochotsa, chivundikirocho chimachotsedwa kuti chipange chidebecho. Kuumba mpweya wopanikizika kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito, choyamba kukanda zinthuzo kukhala thovu laling'ono (ma prototypes), kenako kupitiriza kuziuzira kukhala mawonekedwe a chipangizo. Zili ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zabwino kuposa kungouzira ndi makina ouzira.

Kuumba mokakamiza: Pakuumba ndi manja, zinthuzo zimasankhidwa ndi manja ndikudulidwa kukhala nkhungu yachitsulo, yoyendetsedwa ndi nkhonya, yokanikizidwa kukhala mawonekedwe a makina, yolimba ndikupangidwa, kenako imachotsedwa. Kupanga makina odzipangira okha, kukula kwakukulu, kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Kuumba mokakamiza ndikoyenera zinthu zazing'ono zooneka ngati zida zokhala ndi pakamwa lalikulu ndi pansi zomwe zimatha kutuluka nkhonya, monga makapu, mbale, zotayira ashtrays, ndi zina zotero.

Kuumba kwa centrifugal: Zipangizozo zimalandiridwa mu nkhungu yozungulira, ndipo mphamvu ya centrifugal yomwe imachokera mu kuzungulira imapangitsa galasi kutseguka ndikumamatira mwamphamvu ku nkhungu. Pambuyo polimba ndi kupanga mawonekedwe, imachotsedwa. Yoyenera kupanga magalasi akuluakulu okhala ndi makoma ofanana.

Kuumba kwaulere: komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kupanga kopanda nkhungu. Sankhani zinthu ndi manja ndikuziphika mobwerezabwereza kapena kuzitenthetsa patsogolo pa uvuni. Chifukwa chosakhudzana ndi nkhungu, pamwamba pa galasi ndi kowala ndipo mawonekedwe ndi mizere ya chinthucho ndi yosalala. Zinthu zomalizidwa zimadziwikanso kuti zinthu zagalasi za uvuni. Zinthu wamba monga zaluso zagalasi ndi zokongoletsera.

Kukonza: Ziwiya zagalasi zoumbidwa ziyenera kutsukidwa kuti zithetse kupsinjika kwa kutentha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuzizira kosagwirizana. Zinthu zosavuta zooneka ngati zachizolowezi zosindikizidwa ndi zinthu zagalasi za uvuni sizingathenso kukonzedwa. Ziwiya zambiri zagalasi zimakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana pambuyo pokonza kuti zikwaniritse mawonekedwe a chinthucho komanso kukhala ndi zotsatira zaluso. Mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe osema, kukonza kutentha, kukonza kupukuta, kukonza matte, kukongoletsa utoto wa glaze, kukongoletsa utawaleza, kukongoletsa ndi golide, utoto wa ion diffusion, ndi zina zotero, makamaka zimakhudza kukonza kwakunja kwa chiwiyacho, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zowunikira kuti wogwiritsa ntchito amve kuti chiwiya chonsecho chimatulutsa kuwala kwachinsinsi kuchokera mkati kupita kunja.

Galasi ndi lokongola kwambiri. Masiku ano, miyoyo ya anthu ikupita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo chizolowezi chofuna kukongola sichingalephereke. Kupanga zinthu zagalasi zomwe zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, zotetezeka, zathanzi, komanso zosawononga chilengedwe kwakhala cholinga chofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu kuti azisangalala kwambiri!